Adware, Spyware, and Malware - Getting rid of it effectively

ANMMark

New member
Well, this is probably one thing I never thought I would be talking about, but in the past few days, I have learned quite a bit about this.

My mother was visiting our home, while I was with my wife (we had our 4th and LAST baby Tristen Matthew). She was watching our 3 other children.

The last bit of instruction I gave her was "please do not play any of them dumb games that you play, on my computer. They download crap, and I don't want it on my PC. Email please and nothing else."

Yeah sounds harsh, but you must understand that I'm at her house at least 1-2 times per week fixing her computer because of the games she plays, etc.

That evening when I came home...she tells me "All I did was check email, and now your browser won't load." I sat down and instantly notice a ton of new dll files on my desktop. Then a silent rage set in. It was obvious that she had done much more than she said, and much more than I told her.

Finally I'm able to get IE to come up again. Problem was...no matter what URL was typed in it went to a "Page cannot be displayed" error, and had the url 404ads.net in the address bar. I was still able to look in the history file though, and sure enough....all of the games she normally plays was listed.

So, then I'm stuck using an inferior browser, just to find out more information. Who knew that Mozilla's bonus side feature was useful browsing, in a situation like this? ;)

It seemed upon googling phrases related to the problem, A LOT of people had this same problem. There were a ton of suggestions, but no solutions, as nothing suggested by these people worked for the people they suggested them to, nor me.

Along the way, I found some very useful tools. One of which lists all browser related keys and values in the registry. It's called HijackThis, and can be downloaded here:
HijackThis - http://www.merijn.org/files/hijackthis.zip

Of course your registry is the most dangerous thing on your system to mess with. You can destroy your system beyond repair, in seconds. So don't use HijackThis if you don't know what you're doing.

None-the-less, I found 390+ entries that should not be there. Unfortunately HijackThis would not let me remove some of the more dangerous entries, as they were currently in use with their related files.

The ones that it would let me remove at least got rid of the ads, but IE was still not working. It actually showed my homepage in the address bar but still displayed the "Page cannot be displayed" error. So, I knew I was getting closer.

Just to clear this up, these are the definitions of Malware, Spyware, and Adware:

Malware - Malicious software, including viruses, worms, Trojans, Denial of Service and other such attacks. Sometimes referred to as rogue programs. These little gems can create hours of work, and cause some damage to your system of course, so their level of danger is high.

Spyware - a program that surreptitiously monitors your actions (including keystrokes in some instances). While they are sometimes sinister, like a remote control program used by a hacker, software companies have been known to use spyware to gather data about customers. The practice is generally frowned upon, because it is more widely used by hackers, ad companies, and system hijackers.

Adware - adware is considered to go beyond the reasonable advertising that one might expect from freeware or shareware. Typically a separate program that is installed at the same time as a shareware or similar program, adware will usually continue to generate advertising even when the user is not running the origianlly desired program. It's software that may have been installed on your computer by a remote site. Many free utilities that you download from the Internet will install hidden software that sends details of the websites you visit and other information from your computer (which can include your email address) to advertisers so they can target you with popup ads and spam.

In general, all of things can work together to give you 390+ big headaches.

Advise:
Be careful what you download. If it's free, there may be a reason it's free! There are ways to get rid of the intruders, and also ways to help prevent it happening again, which I'll explain. While all of the tools that I'm mentioning are free...they are indeed very popular, and from trusted companies.

The first step is removing the crap.

I found that Ad-Aware does an absolutely wonderful job at this. It takes a little while for Ad-Aware to scan your system. However, when it is done it will display all spyware, adware and malware files, folders, and registry entries. Prepare yourself for the result by sitting down first, as almost a guarantee it will find more there than you ever thought possible. My total of 390+ actually totalled 830 when scanned with Ad-Aware, therein lied my problem. I removed the 390+ and still nothing worked, because there were about 440 left.

Ad-Aware is also a free software utility, but their purpose for providing it free is that you may find it so useful that you upgrade to their pro version. However, the free personal version is quite enough for home users.

So the process was,
1. download Ad-Aware using Mozilla.
2. Run Ad-aware, quarantine, then remove. (The quarantine helps against accidental removal of actual useful or needed software)
3. Reboot
4. repeat 1,2 & 3, until you get a clean scan.

Tips in IE to prevent this
While IE is somewhat more vulnerable to these type of attacks and software, there are ways to help prevent and protect yourself.

1. Make sure you do not automatically allow ActiveX controls or plugins, whether they be signed or unsigned, to install on your system. This is one of the leading methods of these malicious companies to get their crud on your system. So, set your security levels to medium, and either set "Download Signed/Unsigned ActiveX Controls" to "disable" or "prompt"

2. Don't download just any freeware software. Make sure it's a trusted company. (trusted companies can also sometimes install adware or spyware on your system, but it's typically not damaging, they just want demographics, and after this post you'll know how to get rid of it anyway, if you want to).

3. Be VERY VERY careful what you download from p2p apps like Kazaa, etc. Hackers LOVE to bundle spyware and malware in their pirated copies of software. I know some of you out there use these applications. I don't need or want to know who you are, and being defensive is not necessary. If you do this....just be careful.

Software:

Well that's my book for the day. I apologize for the long story, but since this is covered but seems to have never been solved throughout tons of google results, I figured I would post the solution here so that you folks won't have to spend the same 17 hours I did :D
 
Great Post, Mark.

Unfortunately, the CoolWebSearch virus (it is what you got on your PC) is one of the most common viruses today. You have no idea how many friends called me with same problem and I was taking them through the process of deleting that crap.

You provide great tips, something that every user should take into account. I have just one rule that I use - don't go on sites that you don't know or cause suspicious. The moment you are on them - by accident or not - quite.

Sometimes no matter how hard you try - a virus still can get in, like CoolWebSearch. If you don't mind, I'll drop in another free product name that helped me get rid of it.

1. First use Hijack This (as you mentioned), but I would NOT advice this small application for novice users. Even I operate it carefully - just to check if I do in fact have any viruses.
2. CWShredder is what I use to easily get rid of CoolWebSearch and about 30 other potential spyware/malware/adware that your PC can get.

Good post, Mark. I just hope people learn to keep their systems secure while browsing the Internet.

Best,
 
Yup... all the tools I've used are listed now. :) Wonderful posts guys! Wonderful! Great value! :agree:
 
I have been an advocate of Ad-aware free download version for a few years now. I have tried SpyBot as well ... but for some reason Ad-aware seems better to me.

I have a paid for firewall (IOW not a free download ;)) and they have a habit of advertising a "pest" detection & removal program (3rd party). I did an Ad-aware scan ... deleted everything that showed up ... then did the free scan by this "pest detection software". It came up with about 30 or so other things it said should be deleted ... but you have to buy the software to have it all deleted. So I bought the package ... installed it ... ran the scan again. Wouldn't you know it? The scan came back clean. So I uninstalled it and contacted them for a credit. Obviously the initial scan was a sales ruse or something.

Now I just stick with Ad-aware ... its free and its good.

Just my uneducated 2 cents worth
Peter
 
Instead of constantly rebooting and removing the pieces of spyware, add a step to that of booting into safe mode once or twice (F8 key while booting) and run an AdAware scan in there. Boot with minimal option(s) - don't do networking. Usually you'll find a few more in there.

AdAware might not find 'em all either. Around here at the office I've had to go in and remove files (especially when the spyware in question is WinTools). This can only be done during safe mode as normally these processes are in use by Windows.

Task Manager (CTRL+SHIFT+ESCAPE with 2K/XP or CTRL+ALT+DELETE with Windows9x to display processes) will reveal what is currently running. This should be no more than 25 objects (and I'd call that a lot) at boot.

I wouldn't trust the Control Panel to add/remove these programs as sometimes when removing it just puts them in a different location and doesn't show them in the add/remove panel.

One last thing that I've had to do is re-install IE - as long as you have broadband or are able to connect this isn't a problem. With dial-up it can be a daunting task as Microsoft (in their ever wisdom) doesn't allow you to download a "network install" so you have to redownload all the setup files. Usually you can run the "installer" from:
c:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\ie6setup.exe


Edit: Just for bragging rights the most I've ever seen with AdAware is about 1700 objects. I snapped a picture with my camera phone quick of the AdAware scan. I'll have to get that uploaded later tonight :)
 
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To keep your computer free of malware, I like Norton Internet Security. It has allowed my computer to stay malware free. The reason why I spent $$$ for Norton and not download the adaware is because my last computer got completely infected with malware. I don't know how that happened, but I don't want it to happen again.
 
I would like to add that in addition to getting a software program, you should keep it up-to-date. On my last computer, I would never run the "LiveUpdate" Norton Anti-Virus provided. Then, surely enough, it got infected with a very hard to remove virus. I was under the impression that keeping it up to date was no big deal, but now I am convinced that keeping your "Anti-malware" software up to date is key to keeping your computer infection free. I hope this helps for anyone in the market for a computer.
 
Exon said:
Edit: Just for bragging rights the most I've ever seen with AdAware is about 1700 objects. I snapped a picture with my camera phone quick of the AdAware scan. I'll have to get that uploaded later tonight :)

About two weeks ago a customer hit the jackpot, over 70,000 objects in adaware. Just for giggles we let the thing run overnight trying to clean the mess up, but as suspected windows was so damaged that it needed a clean reinstall.
I've found that they all seem to detect things that others miss, so I've grown fond of installing Hijack This, Adaware, Spybot and lately MS Antispyware, then booting to safe mode and letting them all have at it.
Most of the corporate systems I support get handled differently, number one they are locked down so the users are far less likely to get into trouble and the rare ones that do just get their desktop re-imaged. Takes far less time to push the image out then to clean the system.
 
I've found that the new thing that seems to be striking at big corporate businesses is the type of Adware that gets you fired. Most companies will deal quite severely with porn or somesuch stuff on their PC's and a number of times now, I have been called in to investigate whether it is Adware or humanly downloaded.
*sniff sniff*...

I love my job *grin*
~Equinox
 
yeah but of course if you use IE on a regular basis, your going to get alot of extra spyware because of the security holes it offers.

I find that with firefox because its so much more secure, spyware doesnt get on the system as easily. Its not perfect, but alot of the spyware cannot be stopped (unless you have a special software that will always block it, i hear adware pro does).

Thats just what i think though :) the basic setup i use for all my families machines is spybot+ad-aware+Firefox+norton system works (and telling them not to use IE at all)

- Eddy
 
Actually I just read an article the other day about how more and more people are targeting FireFox users.

Quite honestly I find the best bet is to not visit sites of questionable nature, use common sense, and you're protected.

As such --> I run Windows XP SP 2 at home. I don't utilize an antivirus on my PC, I don't have a firewall, I don't use any sort of Spyware remover/popup blocker, and since I've installed XP with SP2 back around Thanksgiving I haven't had a problem with any sort of popups or unwanted software/services starting up.

Now I'm not saying that I'm never going to get spyware, I'm just saying that really all I do on my PC is visit a few sites that are clean (HD/Slickdeals/Google to name a few), use the programs I've already bought/installed (Photochop/Teamspeak/Outlook/World of WarCraft ;) ), and that's about it.

You don't need to remove spyware if you never get it, and you never get it if you only visit a few clean sites/use legit software (by legit I mean software that does not install adware), and use your head when using your E-mail.
 
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